Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK)-positive Tumors

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Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK)

on chromosome 2p23, and codes for a protein that is expressed in some cells of the central nervous system, but in virtually no other normal human cells. Interest in this protein among diagnostic pathologists has been related to its utility in recognizing a subset of CD30+ anaplastic large cell lymphomas (ALCL's), that show a characteristic t(2;5)(p23;q35) translocation. This translocation resul...

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ALK (anaplastic lymphoma kinase)

Description 1620 amino acids; 177 kDa; after glycosylation, produces a 200 kDa mature glycoprotein; composed of an extracellular domain, a transmembrane domain, a tyrosine kinase domain, and an intracytoplasmic domain in C-term; dimerization. Expression Is tissue specific; mainly in: brain, gut and testis; not in the lymphocytes. Localisation Cell membrane. Function Membrane associated tyrosine...

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CD4 T-helper responses to the anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) protein in patients with ALK-positive anaplastic large-cell lymphoma.

We have previously shown both humoral and CTL responses to anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) in patients with ALK-positive anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (ALCL). However, because CD4(+) T-helper (Th) cells also play a vital role in developing and maintaining tumor immunity, we investigated the presence of a CD4(+) Th response in ALK-positive ALCL. Using an IFN-gamma ELISPOT assay, we identified ...

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Development of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitors and molecular diagnosis in ALK rearrangement-positive lung cancer

The fusion of echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4 with anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) was identified as a transforming gene for lung cancer in 2007. This genetic rearrangement accounts for 2%-5% of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cases, occurring predominantly in younger individuals with adenocarcinoma who are never- or light smokers. A small-molecule tyrosine-kinase inhibitor...

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A new variant anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-fusion protein (ATIC-ALK) in a case of ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma.

Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive lymphomas ("ALKomas") constitute a distinct molecular and clinicopathological entity within the heterogeneous group of CD30-positive large cell lymphomas. In 80-85% of cases tumor cells express a Mr 80,000 hybrid protein comprising the nucleolar phosphoprotein nucleophosmin (NPM) and the ALK. We report here the cloning and expression of a novel ALK-fusi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Clinical Oncology

سال: 2019

ISSN: 0277-3732

DOI: 10.1097/coc.0000000000000508